Donald Trump wants Greenland because it is next to the sea that contains the much-coveted Northern Arctic Passage, which is expected to reduce the distance between Asia (Yokoshima) and Europe (Rotterdam) from 20,000 km to 9,000 km. The other major country on this route is Russia.
Put simply, Trump wants strategic control over the Northern Sea Route using Greenland.
Strategic Control over the Northern Sea Route in the Arctic
Donald Trump wants strategic control over the Northern Sea Route, which will reduce the distance between Asia and Europe by more than half. Currently, it takes roughly 20,000 km to travel between Rotterdam in the Netherlands and Yokohama in Japan. With the passage, the distance between these two ports would be less than 9,000 km, reducing the time and cost of shipping.
As global warming increases, the route is expected to remain open for longer periods. It is currently seasonal, opening only during peak summer from July to October. However, during the early fall, it requires heavy icebreakers to support ship movements.
When it becomes a perennial route, the only major country that is along the way is Russia. The US wants to avoid Russian dominance over this route. Since Greenland is a territory of Denmark, it is deemed too weak to counter Russian influence.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long is the Northern Sea Route?
The route runs along the Russian coast and is 5,600 km in length.
Does Russia control the Northern Sea Route?
No, but being the only major country, it exerts considerable influence over the route.
World2050 sources information from the internet and does not claim accuracy or actionable intelligence. Please verify information before acting on it.